A drone delivering climbing gear to Mount Everest Base Camp

High above the clouds, where silence clings to the glacier-carved face of the worldโ€™s tallest mountain, a new sound pierces the stillnessโ€”a soft whirring, followed by the surreal sight of a ladder descending from the sky. This isnโ€™t science fiction. Itโ€™s the reality unfolding at Everest Base Camp, where technology and tradition are converging in extraordinary ways.

A New Era on the Roof of the World

Milan Pandey, drone pilot for Airlift Technology, sits at Base Camp without ever donning an ice axe or crampons. His contribution? Delivering vital suppliesโ€”oxygen tanks, ropes, laddersโ€”via drone to one of the most dangerous passages on Mount Everest: the Khumbu Icefall.

Traditionally, Sherpas, the mountainโ€™s lifeblood and guides for generations, spend hours navigating this treacherous stretch between Base Camp (5,364 meters) and Camp One (6,065 meters). It’s a journey that can take up to seven hours. Drones now complete it in under seven minutes.

For the Sherpas, this technological leap could mean fewer trips through hazardous terrain, and fewer lives lost in pursuit of preparation.

A drone approaches Everest Base Camp. Airlift Technology Pvt. Ltd.

From Tragedy to Innovation

The idea took hold after a tragic avalanche in 2023 claimed the lives of three Sherpas. Mingma G Sherpa of Imagine Nepal saw the toll firsthand and began looking into how drone tech, already in use on other peaks in China, could make a difference here.

Meanwhile, Airlift Nepalโ€™s CEO Raj Bikram was already working with the Khumbu municipality on 3D drone mapping. When local leaders asked if drones could carry weight, Bikram had his answer.

By April 2024, with two drones donated by DJI and the support of the Sagarmatha Pollution Control Committee, the first drone deliveries were tested.

An Airlift Technology drone in action. Airlift Technology Pvt. Ltd.
An Airlift Technology drone in action. 
Airlift Technology Pvt. Ltd.

First Flights and Lessons Learned

Operating drones at high altitude is no small feat. Wind gusts, freezing temperatures, and unpredictable visibility make Everest an extreme test environment.

Airliftโ€™s initial mission: remove more than 1,100 pounds of debris from Camp One. It took over 40 drone flights to complete. While capable of carrying 66 pounds, the team limits payloads to 44 pounds to account for flight safety.

For the 2025 climbing season, drones are already being used to deliver equipment ahead of time and are scheduled to retrieve waste during and after expeditions.

Pandey and his team work hand-in-hand with the Sherpas: small scouting drones map the route, while Sherpas climb the glacier and relay coordinates. Then, drones swoop in with whatever gear is neededโ€”sometimes including life-saving oxygen or medications.

High Costs and Higher Stakes

Currently, Airlift operates only one drone on Everest, with a backup on standby. Each costs around $70,000. Then there are the logisticsโ€”fuel for battery charging, transport costs, food, shelter, and manpower. Everest is expensive. Every item comes with altitude markup.

Yet, the investment goes beyond money. For Bikram, an aeronautical engineer who built one of Nepalโ€™s first DIY drones over a decade ago, the mission is personal. Drones played a critical role in relief efforts during Nepalโ€™s 2015 earthquake. Today, they serve a new purpose: search, rescue, and safe transport in the world’s most unforgiving terrain.

Redefining the Role of the Sherpa

As more Sherpas seek opportunities abroad, drawn by stability and pay, thereโ€™s growing concern for the future of this historic profession.

Pandey hopes drones will change that.

โ€œIf we can make this a safer job, we can keep the tradition alive,โ€ he says. โ€œWithout the Sherpas, no one would make it up this mountain.โ€

Voices From the Icefall

Dawa Janzu Sherpa, 28, is a veteran frontman among the “icefall doctors”โ€”the Sherpas responsible for fixing routes through shifting ice towers and crevasses. Heโ€™s felt the shift firsthand.

โ€œThere’s more dry ice this year, and more ice towers,โ€ he says. โ€œItโ€™s riskier. The drones help us focus on the trail. We donโ€™t have to hike back down just to fetch a ladder.โ€

As the sole provider for his family, safety matters. โ€œIf thereโ€™s a way to make this job less deadly, Iโ€™m all for it.โ€

The Future of Climbing

The 2025 climbing season has officially begun. In Everestโ€™s tight weather windowโ€”mostly April and Mayโ€”every minute matters.

โ€œDrones are just part of the evolution,โ€ says Caroline Ogle of Adventure Consultants, whoโ€™s managed expeditions on Everest for five seasons. โ€œFirst we had radios, then satellite phones, and now real-time weather forecasting. Drones are the next natural step.โ€

Lisa Thompson, whoโ€™s summited the highest peaks on all seven continents, agrees.

โ€œThe mountain hasnโ€™t changed. The challenge hasnโ€™t changed,โ€ she says. โ€œBut how we protect people who climb itโ€”that should change.โ€

Mount Everest Drone Technology: 2026 Update

As of 2026, drone technology continues to play a growing role in Mount Everest expeditions, helping improve safety, efficiency, and environmental sustainability. Following the successful deployment of drones for transporting ropes, ladders, oxygen cylinders, and other essential equipment across the Khumbu Icefall, expedition operators are increasingly recognizing their value in reducing the risks faced by Sherpas and support crews.

Drones have demonstrated the ability to complete supply runs in minutes rather than hours, significantly reducing the need for repeated journeys through one of the most dangerous sections of the Everest route. In addition to logistical support, drone-assisted operations are also contributing to cleaner mountains by helping remove waste and debris from higher elevations.

While drones are not replacing Sherpas, they are becoming an important support tool that allows climbing teams to focus on critical tasks while minimizing exposure to hazardous terrain. As technology continues to advance, experts expect drones to play an even greater role in high-altitude logistics, route monitoring, emergency response, and environmental conservation across the Himalayas.

The adoption of drone technology on Mount Everest represents a significant step forward in modern mountaineeringโ€”combining innovation with safety to support more efficient and sustainable expeditions on the world’s highest peak.

Conclusion

From silent summits to the beating heart of Base Camp, drones are no longer just futuristic gadgetsโ€”theyโ€™re reshaping Everest in real time. Fewer lives at risk. Less waste left behind. Faster climbs. For climbers and Sherpas alike, the mountain remains majesticโ€”but perhaps just a bit more manageable.


Content Source:
The original reporting by Esha Mitra for CNN was published on April 21, 2025.
Adapted and reformatted for web publication.

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